Epilepsy is a health condition that affects both humans and dogs. In dogs it is more common with about 5% of dogs suffering from epilepsy, in comparison to 1% of the human population. Some breeds that seem to be genetically disposed to epilepsy are Belgian Tervueren, Dachshunds, German Shepherds, Beagles, Keeshonds, Boxers, Cocker Spaniels, Wire-Haired Terriers, Collies, Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Poodles, Irish Setters, Miniature Schnauzers, Saint Bernards, and Siberian Huskies.
Dog epilepsy is only one possibility to consider, if your dog has a seizure. Some other causes can include kidney and liver problems, poisoning, low blood sugar, and even food allergies. There is no test I am aware of that is 100% proof that your dog has epilepsy. A diagnosis is made based on medical history, incidents of seizures, and blood tests. Most veterinarians will recommend drug therapy for dog epilepsy, if the incidents of seizures exceed one time a month. Before giving your dog any drug, it is important to weigh the possible side effects, against the seizures. Many of the drugs used to treat dog epilepsy cause liver and kidney problems, reduced white blood cells, and a variety of other health issues depending on the seizure drug. In addition, the dog epilepsy drugs will only reduce the frequency of seizures, but not eliminate them completely.
To support a dog having a seizure, there are a few things that you can do. Immediately move any objects away from your dog on which your dog could hurt himself. Place something soft under his head like a pillow or towel, and around his sides. You may try to comfort your dog with gentle strokes, but make sure not to get bit, as your dog won't be fully aware of what is happening. Eliminate any loud noises and dim the lights. A typical seizure last only a few minutes, and the dog is back to normal within an hour or so. Immediately after the seizure, your dog may lack coordination, and seem confused.
I wish I could end this post with a happy note, to say that there is some miraculous new cure for dog epilepsy. Unfortunately, there is no cure to date, but research is ongoing. Sending kind wishes to all my courageous dog friends who have battled with epilepsy, and the wonderful humans who have supported them.
